Contemporary trends reflect growing forms of contestation and fragmentation in the international system. Armed conflicts, political and economic crises, fast-paced technological transformations and the revival of great power competition are straining both the spirit and the practice of multilateral cooperation.
International objectives, from sustainable development to the fight against climate change and the governance of Artificial Intelligence (AI), are meanwhile slipping from the global agenda, just as the implications of these transformations are growing harder to ignore.Ìý
Amidst a rapidly transforming international environment, the International Relations and Global Politics (IRGP) program at the American University of Rome (91³Ô¹Ï), in cooperation with the IRGP Student Club, is pleased to host a three-day international conference in March 2025 to take stock of these present complexities and reflect on the implications of a slowly emerging multipolar system.
Structured around a series of academic presentations and roundtable discussions, as well as field trips to Rome-based International Organizations and a range of student-led debates, the conference will gather 70-80 participants from a range of Rome- and Europe-based Universities to tackle this multifaceted problem from a variety of interdisciplinary perspectives.
Specific themes will include progress and backsliding on the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the broader UN reform agenda, the promise and perils of harnessing big data and AI for food security, as well as multilateral efforts to combat climate change.
All these aspects will be contextualized in the growing fragmentation of the international system amidst a hesitant revival of block alliances and a parallel fraying of international law and human rights frameworks amidst new and ongoing conflicts in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.
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Overview of Agenda
Centered around the macro theme ofÌýglobal transitionsÌýand theÌýfraying of international normsÌýandÌýcooperation, the international conference will run for three full days (12, 13 and 14 March, 10am-7pm approx.). Held during 91³Ô¹Ï’s Spring Break, the conference will take place in the 91³Ô¹Ï Auditorium and Garden, with several breakout classrooms reserved for student-led activities that will take place after the field trips on Day 2 of the conference.ÌýÌý
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Day One
The first day will examine theÌýre-emergenceÌýofÌýgreat power competitionÌýand reflect on the ensuingÌýcontestationÌýandÌýfragmentationÌýof theÌýinternationalÌýsystem.
Speakers include a keynote speech by Nathalie Tocci, Director of the International Affairs Institute (IAI) and former Special Advisor to the EU’s HR/VP for Foreign and Security Policy, followed by a roundtable debate among former ambassadors, academics, and representatives of leading international NGOs on theÌýcrisis of international lawÌýamidst theÌýrevivalÌýofÌýarmedÌýconflicts.
After lunch, invited speakers will present onÌýaid disbursementsÌýandÌýofficial development assistance flows, addressing the worrying uptake inÌýglobal crisis situationsÌýandÌýunderfundingÌýfor international emergencies, as well as the use of big data and early warningÌýtechnologiesÌýto predict and react to the onset ofÌýextreme hungerÌýandÌýfamine.
Finally, participants will hear from the real-world experience of usingÌýopensource satellitesÌýandÌýGIS softwareÌýtoÌýmap escape routesÌýforÌýUkrainian refugeesÌýfleeing the conflict. The day will conclude in the 91³Ô¹Ï Garden for an evening aperitivo, social events and planning activities for the academic field trips organized for the second day of the conference.
On Day 2, students will meet with their designed group professor at the assigned meeting point on the morning of 13 March to participate in theÌýacademic field trips. Designated visits will include a range of Rome-basedÌýInternational OrganizationsÌýandÌýInstitutions, from government entities toÌýUN and EU agencies,Ìýthink tanksÌýandÌýNGOs, each providing unique viewpoints on the global system.
Upon returning to 91³Ô¹Ï for lunch and theÌýGroup Photo, delegations will convene in designatedÌýbreak-out classroomsÌýto discuss the field trip and elect designated speakers from the group to present in the student plenary to be held in the Auditorium later that afternoon.
The day will conclude with aÌýstudent-led exchange of viewsÌýon the various perspectives provided through the field visits and a final debate hosted by theÌý91³Ô¹Ï Debate ClubÌýbefore the evening aperitivo.
Day Three
On the final day, participants will look deeper at theÌýimplications of multipolarity, examiningÌýdisparate viewpointsÌýon theÌýgreat transitions underwayÌýin theÌýinternationalÌýsystem. This will include a keynote address by a former or current foreign policy official and a further roundtable discussion with leading academics, policy and area experts to discuss the alternative futures and priorities of such a system.
After lunch, a series of presentations will focus on theÌýmyth and reality of de-dollarizationÌýin theÌýglobal economyamidst revived talk ofÌýblock alliancesÌýand heightened US-China competition, as well as providing an overview of proposals to reformÌýthe UN Security Council, the status of theÌýSDG Agenda 2030Ìýand of multilateral efforts toÌýcombat climate change.
The conference will conclude with aÌýcultural activityÌýand/or a movie screening in the Auditorium, before the final aperitivo andÌýCertificate Awarding Ceremony in the Garden.
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For further information, please reach out to the Scientific Coordinator, Professor Andrea Dessà at a.dessi@aur.edu